本书由美国康奈尔大学（CornellUniversity）的AlanGiambattista,BettyMcCarthyRichardson和1996年诺贝尔物理奖得主RobertC.Richardson三人合著，由刘兆龙教授改编。内容包括力学、热学、电磁学、光学与近代物理等内容，可作为医学、生物等专业的大学物理全英或双语课教材。

目录
改编前言
前言
第三篇
电磁学
第16章　电力与电场　461
16.1　电荷　462
16.2　导体与绝缘体　467
16.3　库仑定律　471
16.4　电场　472
16.5　均匀电场中点电荷的运动　478
16.6　导体的静电平衡　482
16.7　电场的高斯定律　485
第17章　电势　495
17.1　电势能　496
17.2　电势　499
17.3　电场与势的关系　506
17.4　运动电荷的能量守恒　510
17.5　电容器　511
17.6　电介质　514
17.7　电容器储存的能量　520
第18章　电流与电路　531
18.1　电流　532
18.2　电动势与电路　533
18.3　金属中电流的微观图像：自由电子模型　536
18.4　电阻与电阻率　538
18.5　基尔霍夫定律　544
18.6　串联与并联电路　545
18.7　利用基尔霍夫定律进行电路分析　550
18.8　电路中的功率与能量　552
18.9　电流与电压的测量　554
18.10　RC回路　555
18.11　用电安全　559
综合复习：第16～18章　569
第19章　磁力与磁场　573
19.1　磁场　574
19.2　点电荷受到的磁力　577
19.3　带电粒子在匀强磁场中的运动：速度与磁场方向垂直　581
19.4　带电粒子在磁场中的运动：速度与磁场方向间的夹角为任意值　586
19.5　在相互垂直的电场E→和磁场B→中的带电粒子　587
19.6　载流导线受到的磁力　590
19.7　载流线圈受到的力矩　592
19.8　电流激发的磁场　596
19.9　安培定律　601
19.10　磁介质　603
第20章　电磁感应　615
20.1　动生电动势　616
20.2　发电机　619
20.3　法拉第定律　623
20.4　楞次定律　627
20.5　电动机中的反电动势　630
20.6　变压器　631
20.7　涡电流　632
20.8　感应电场　634
20.9　电感　635
20.10　LR回路　639
第21章　交流电　649
21.1　正弦电流与电压：交流电路中的电阻元件　650
21.2　家庭用电　653
21.3　交流电路中的电容元件　654
21.4　交流电路中的电感元件　657
21.5　RLC串联电路　659
21.6　RLC谐振电路　663
21.7　交直流转换　滤波器　665
综合复习：第19～21章　671
第四篇
电磁波和光学
第22章　电磁波　675
22.1　麦克斯韦方程与电磁波　676
22.2　天线　677
22.3　电磁波谱　680
22.4　真空及介质中电磁波的速率　685
22.5　真空中电磁行波的性质　689
22.6　电磁波传播的能量　691
22.7　偏振　695
22.8　电磁波的多普勒效应　702
第23章　干涉与衍射　709
23.1　波振面、波线和惠更斯原理　710
23.2　相干与相消干涉　713
23.3　迈克尔逊干涉仪　717
23.4　薄膜　720
23.5　杨氏双缝实验　725
23.6　光栅　730
23.7　衍射与惠更斯原理　733
23.8　单缝衍射　735
23.9　衍射与光学仪器的分辨本领　738
23.10　X射线衍射　741
23.11　全息　742
综合复习：第22～23章　749
第5篇
相对论　量子力学和粒子物理
第24章　相对论　751
24.1　相对论的假设　752
24.2　同时性与出色的观察者　755
24.3　时间膨胀　758
24.4　长度收缩　761
24.5　不同参考系中的速度　763
24.6　相对论动量　765
24.7　质量与能量　767
24.8　相对论动能　769
第25章　光子与早期的量子物理　779
25.1　量子化　780
25.2　黑体辐射　780
25.3　光电效应　782
25.4　X射线的产生　787
25.5　康普顿散射　788
25.6　光谱与早期原子模型　790
25.7　氢原子的玻尔模型　原子能级　794
25.8　对儿的产生与湮灭　800
第26章　量子物理　807
26.1　波粒二象性　808
26.2　物质波　809
26.3　电子显微镜　812
26.4　不确定原理　814
26.5　束缚粒子的波函数　816
26.6　氢原子：波函数和量子数　818
26.7　不相容原理　原子中电子的排布（除氢原子外）
820
26.8　固体中的电子能级　824
26.9　激光　825
26.10　隧道效应　828
第27章　核物理　836
27.1　原子核的结构　837
27.2　束缚能　840
27.3　放射性　844
27.4　放射性衰变率与半衰期　850
27.5　放射性的生物效应　856
27.6　人工核反应　861
27.7　裂变　863
27.8　聚变　867
第28章　粒子物理　875
28.1　基本粒子　876
28.2　基本相互作用　878
28.3　统一　881
28.4　粒子加速器　883
28.5　粒子物理中尚待解决的问题　884
综合复习：第24～28章　887
附录A　数学知识　A-1
附录B　部分核素表　B-1
答案　AP-1
教师反馈表
Contents
PART THREE
Electromagnetism
Chapter 16 Electric Forces and Fields?461
16.1 Electric Charge?462
16.2 Electric Conductors and Insulators?467
16.3 Coulomb’s Law?471
16.4 The Electric Field?472
16.5 Motion of a Point Charge in a Uniform Electric?Field?478
16.6 Conductors in Electrostatic
Equilibrium?482
16.7 Gauss’s Law for Electric Fields?485
Chapter 17 Electric Potential?495
17.1 Electric Potential Energy?496
17.2 Electric Potential?499
17.3 The Relationship Between Electric Field and?Potential?506
17.4 Conservation of Energy for Moving Charges?510
17.5 Capacitors?511
17.6 Dielectrics?514
17.7 Energy Stored in a Capacitor?520
Chapter 18 Electric Current and?Circuits?531
18.1 Electric Current?532
18.2 Emf and Circuits?533
18.3 Microscopic View of Current in a Metal: The?Free-Electron Model?536
18.4 Resistance and Resistivity?538
18.5 Kirchhoff’s Rules?544
18.6 Series and Parallel Circuits?545
18.7 Circuit Analysis Using Kirchhoff’s
Rules?550
18.8 Power and Energy in Circuits?552
18.9 Measuring Currents and Voltages?554
18.10 RC Circuits?555
18.11 Electrical Safety?559
Review & Synthesis: Chapters 16–18?569
Chapter 19 Magnetic Forces and?Fields?573
19.1 Magnetic Fields?574
19.2 Magnetic Force on a Point Charge?577
19.3 Charged Particle Moving Perpendicularly
to a Uniform Magnetic Field?581
19.4 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Uniform Magnetic Field: General?586
19.5 A Charged Particle in Crossed →(→9)→
and B→ Fields?587
19.6 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Wire?590
19.7 Torque on a Current Loop?592
19.8 Magnetic Field due to an Electric Current?596
19.9 Ampère’s Law?601
19.10 Magnetic Materials?603
Chapter 20 Electromagnetic Induction?615
20.1 Motional Emf?616
20.2 Electric Generators?619
20.3 Faraday’s Law?623
20.4 Lenz’s Law?627
20.5 Back Emf in a Motor?630
20.6 Transformers?631
20.7 Eddy Currents?632
20.8 Induced Electric Fields?634
20.9 Inductance?635
20.10 LR Circuits?639
Chapter 21 Alternating Current?649
21.1 Sinusoidal Currents and Voltages: Resistors in?ac Circuits?650
21.2 Electricity in the Home?653
21.3 Capacitors in ac Circuits?654
21.4 Inductors in ac Circuits?657
21.5 RLC Series Circuits?659
21.6 Resonance in an RLC Circuit?663
21.7 Converting ac to dc; Filters?665
Review & Synthesis: Chapters 19–21?671
PART FOUR
Electromagnetic Waves and Optics
Chapter 22 Electromagnetic Waves?675
22.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves?676
22.2 Antennas?677
22.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum?680
22.4 Speed of EM Waves in Vacuum
and in Matter?685
22.5 Characteristics of Traveling Electromagnetic Waves in Vacuum?689
22.6 Energy Transport by EM Waves?691
22.7 Polarization?695
22.8 The Doppler Effect for EM Waves?702
Chapter 23 Interference and Diffraction?709
23.1 Wavefronts, Rays, and Huygens’s Principle?710
23.2 Constructive and Destructive Interference?713
23.3 The Michelson Interferometer?717
23.4 Thin Films?720
23.5 Young’s Double-Slit Experiment?725
23.6 Gratings?730
23.7 Diffraction and Huygens’s
Principle?733
23.8 Diffraction by a Single Slit?735
23.9 Diffraction and the Resolution of Optical Instruments?738
23.10 X-Ray Diffraction?741
23.11 Holography?742
Review & Synthesis: Chapters 22–23?749
PART FIVE
Quantum and Particle Physics and?Relativity
Chapter 24 Relativity?751
24.1 Postulates of Relativity?752
24.2 Simultaneity and Ideal Observers?755
24.3 Time Dilation?758
24.4 Length Contraction?761
24.5 Velocities in Different Reference Frames?763
24.6 Relativistic Momentum?765
24.7 Mass and Energy?767
24.8 Relativistic Kinetic Energy?769
Chapter 25 Early Quantum Physics
and?the Photon?779
25.1 Quantization?780
25.2 Blackbody Radiation?780
25.3 The Photoelectric Effect?782
25.4 X-Ray Production?787
25.5 Compton Scattering?788
25.6 Spectroscopy and Early Models
of the Atom?790
25.7 The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom;
Atomic Energy Levels?794
25.8 Pair Annihilation and Pair Production?800
Chapter 26 Quantum Physics?807
26.1 The Wave-Particle Duality?808
26.2 Matter Waves?809
26.3 Electron Microscopes?812
26.4 The Uncertainty Principle?814
26.5 Wave Functions for a Confined
Particle?816
26.6 The Hydrogen Atom: Wave Functions and Quantum Numbers?818
26.7 The Exclusion Principle; Electron ?Configurations for Atoms Other
than Hydrogen?820
26.8 Electron Energy Levels in a Solid?824
26.9 Lasers?825
26.10 Tunneling?828
Chapter 27 Nuclear Physics?836
27.1 Nuclear Structure?837
27.2 Binding Energy?840
27.3 Radioactivity?844
27.4 Radioactive Decay Rates and?Half-Lives?850
27.5 Biological Effects of Radiation?856
27.6 Induced Nuclear Reactions?861
27.7 Fission?863
27.8 Fusion?867
Chapter 28 Particle Physics?875
28.1 Fundamental Particles?876
28.2 Fundamental Interactions?878
28.3 Unification?881
28.4 Particle Accelerators?883
28.5 Unanswered Questions in Particle Physics?884
Review & Synthesis: Chapters 24–28?887
Appendix A
Mathematics Review?A-1
Appendix B
Table of Selected Nuclides?B-1
Answers to Questions and?Problems?AP-1
About the Authors
Alan Giambattista?grew up in Nutley, New Jersey. Although he started college as a piano performance major, by his junior year at Brigham Young University he decided to pursue a career in physics. He did his graduate studies at Cornell University and has taught introductory college physics ever since. When not found at the computer keyboard working on College Physics, he can often be found at the keyboard of a harpsichord or piano. He has been a soloist with the Cayuga Chamber Orchestra and has given performances of the Bach harpsichord concerti at several regional Bach festivals. He met his wife Marion in a singing group. They live in an 1824 parsonage built for an abolitionist minister, which is now surrounded by an organic dairy farm. Besides making music and taking care of the house, cats, gardens, and fruit trees, they love to travel together, especially in Italy.
Betty McCarthy Richardson?was born and grew up in Marblehead, Massachusetts, and tried to avoid taking any science classes after eighth grade but managed to avoid only ninth grade science. After discovering that physics explains how things work, she decided to become a physicist. She attended Wellesley College and did graduate work at Duke University. While at Duke, Betty met and married fellow graduate student Bob Richardson and had two daughters, Jennifer and Pamela. Betty began teaching physics at Cornell in 1977 with Physics 101/102, an algebra-based course with all teaching done one-on-one in a learning center. From her own early experience of math and science avoidance, Betty has empathy with students who are apprehensive about learning physics. Betty’s hobbies include collecting old children’s books, reading, enjoying music, travel, and dining with royalty. A highlight for Betty during the Nobel Prize festivities in 1996 was being escorted to dinner on the arm of King Carl XVI Gustav of Sweden. Currently she is spending spare time enjoying grandsons Jasper (the 1-m child in Chapter 1), Dashiell and Oliver (the twins of Chapter 12), and Quintin, the newest arrival.
Robert C. Richardson?was born in Washington, D.C., attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute, spent time in the United States Army, and then returned to graduate school in physics at Duke University where his thesis work involved NMR studies of solid helium-3. In the fall of 1966 Bob began work at Cornell University in the laboratory of David M. Lee. Their research goal was to observe the nuclear magnetic phase transition in solid 3He that could be predicted from Richardson’s thesis work with Professor Horst Meyer at Duke. In collaboration with graduate student Douglas D. Osheroff, they worked on cooling techniques and NMR instrumentation for studying low-temperature helium liquids and solids. In the fall of 1971, they made the accidental discovery that liquid 3He undergoes a pairing transition similar to that of superconductors. The three were awarded the Nobel Prize for that work in 1996. Bob is currently the Vice Provost for Research, emeritus, and the F. R. Newman Professor of Physics at Cornell. In his spare time he enjoys gardening, photography, and spending time with the grandsons.
Dedication
For Marion
Alan
In memory of our daughter Pamela,
and for Quintin, Oliver, Dashiell, Jasper,
Jennifer, and Jim Merlis
Bob and Betty
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to the faculty, staff, and students at Cornell University, who helped us in a myriad of ways. We especially thank our friend and colleague Bob Lieberman who shepherded us through the process as our literary agent and who inspired us as an exemplary physics teacher. Donald F. Holcomb, Persis Drell, Peter Lepage, and Phil Krasicky read portions of the manuscript and provided us with many helpful suggestions. Raphael Littauer contributed many innovative ideas and served as a model of a highly creative, energetic teacher.
　　We are indebted to Tomás Arias, David G. Cassel, Edith Cassel, Glenn Fletcher, Chris Henley, and Leaf Turner for many helpful discussions while they taught Physics 1101–1102 using the third edition. We thank our enthusiastic and capable teaching assistants and, above all, the students in Physics 1101–1102, who patiently taught us how to teach physics.
　　We are grateful for the guidance and enthusiasm of Mary Hurley, Debra Hash, Pete Massar, and Eve Lipton, our editors at McGraw-Hill, whose tireless efforts were invaluable in bringing this project to fruition. Our thanks to Linda Davoli for meticulous copyediting enlivened by a great sense of humor. We also thank Danny Meldung for helping us find so many excellent photos for the book. We are grateful to Sandy Wille, our production manager; her steady hand at the tiller helped ensure the high quality of this publication. We would like to thank the entire team of talented professionals assembled by McGraw-Hill to publish this book, including Carrie Burger, Jodi Banowetz, Shannon Cox, Laura Fuller, David Hash, Sherry Padden, Mary Powers, Mary Jane Lampe, Michael Lange, Lisa Nicks, Thomas Timp, Dan Wallace, and many others whose hard work has contributed to making the book a reality.
　　We are grateful to Kurt Norlin and Bill Fellers for accuracy-checking the manuscript, writing solutions to the end-of-chapter problems, and for many helpful suggestions.
　　Our thanks to Michael Famiano, Todd Pedlar, John Vasut, Janet Scheel, Warren Zipfel, Rebecca Williams, and Mike Nichols for contributing some of the medical and biological applications; to Nick Taylor and Mike Strauss for contributing to the end-of-chapter and Review & Synthesis problems; and to Nick Taylor for writing answers to the Conceptual Questions.
　　From Alan: Above all, I am deeply grateful to my family. Marion, Katie, Charlotte, Julia, and Denisha, without your love, support, encouragement, and patience, this book could never have been written.
　　From Bob and Betty: We thank our daughter Pamela’s classmates and friends at Cornell and in the Vanderbilt Master’s in Nursing program who were an early inspiration for the book, and we thank Dr. Philip Massey who was very special to Pamela and is dear to us. We thank our friends at blur, Alex, Damon, Dave, and Graham, who love physics and are inspiring young people of Europe to explore the wonders of physics through their work with the European Space Agency’s Mars mission. Finally we thank our daughter Jennifer, our grandsons Jasper, Dashiell, Oliver, and Quintin, and son-in-law Jim who endured our protracted hours of distraction while this book was being written.
REVIEWERS, CLASS TESTERS, AND ADVISORS
This text reflects an extensive effort to evaluate the needs of college physics instructors and students, to learn how well we met those needs, and to make improvements where we fell short. We gathered information from numerous reviews, class tests, and focus groups.
　　The primary stage of our research began with commissioning reviews from instructors across the United States and Canada. We asked them to submit suggestions for improvement on areas such as content, organization, illustrations, and ancillaries. The detailed comments of these reviewers constituted the basis for the revision plan.
　　We then recruited three groups of professors to help guide the updated content. A group of professors who use electronic media and online homework in their classes advised us about updates to the ConnectPlus website. Professors who use the latest research in physics education in their courses helped us develop the online workbook and other supplemental materials. Finally, Professors Michael Famiano of Western Michigan University, Todd Pedlar of Luther College, and John Vasut of Baylor University suggested new ways to incorporate applications to biology and medicine throughout the text.
　　Considering the sum of these opinions, this text now embodies the collective knowledge, insight, and experience of hundreds of college physics instructors. Their influence can be seen in everything from the content, accuracy, and organization of the text to the quality of the illustrations.
　　We are grateful to the following instructors for their thoughtful comments and advice:
REVIEWERS AND CONTRIBUTORS FOR THE FOURTH EDITION
Rhett Allain?Southeastern Louisiana University
Bijaya Aryal?Lake Superior State University
Raymond Benge?Tarrant County College
George Bissinger?East Carolina University
Ken Bolland?The Ohio State University
Catalina Boudreaux?The University of Texas–San Antonio
Mike Broyles?Collin College
Paul Champion?Northeastern University
Michael Crescimanno?Youngstown State University
Donald Driscoll?Kent State University–Ashtabula
John Farley?The University of Nevada–Las Vegas
Jerry Feldman?The George Washington University
Margaret Geppert?Harper College
Athula Herat?Slippery Rock University
Derrick Hilger?Duquesne University
Klaus Honscheild?The Ohio State University
Robert Klie?The University of Illinois–Chicago
Rabindra Mohapatra?The University of Maryland–College Park
Michael Pravica?The University of Nevada–Las Vegas
Gordon Ramsey?Loyola University–Chicago
Steven Rehse?Wayne State University
Alvin Saperstein?Wayne State University
Ben Shaevitz?Slippery Rock University
Donna Stokes?The University of Houston
Michael Thackston?Southern Polytechnic State University
Donald Whitney?Hampton University
Yumei Wu?Baylor University
Zhixian Zhou?Wayne State University
REVIEWERS, CONTRIBUTORS, AND FOCUS GROUP ATTENDEES FOR PAST EDITIONS
David Aaron?South Dakota State University
Bruce Ackerson?Oklahoma State University
Iftikhar Ahmad?Louisiana State University–Baton Rouge
Peter Anderson?Oakland Community College
Karamjeet Arya?San Jose State University
Charles Bacon?Ferris State University
Becky Baker?Missouri State University
David Bannon?Oregon State University
Natalie Batalha?San Jose State University
David Baxter?Indiana University
Philip Best?University of Connecticut–Storrs
George Bissinger?East Carolina University
Julio Blanco?California State University, Northridge
Werner Boeglin?Florida International University–Miami
Thomas K. Bolland?The Ohio State University
Richard Bone?Florida International University
Arthur Braundmeier, Jr.?Southern Illinois University–Edwardsville
Hauke Busch?Augusta State University
David Carleton?Missouri State University
Soumitra Chattopadhyay?Georgia Highlands College
Lee Chow?University of Central Florida
Rambis Chu?Texas Southern University
Francis Cobbina?Columbus State Community College
John Cockman?Appalachian State University
Teman Cooke?Georgia Perimeter College
Andrew Cornelius?University of Nevada–Las Vegas
Carl Covatto?Arizona State University
Jack Cuthbert?Holmes Community College
Orville Day?East Carolina University
Keith Dienes?University of Arizona
Russell Doescher?Texas State University–San Marcos
Gregory Dolise?Harrisburg Area Community College–Harrisburg
Aaron Dominguez?University of Nebraska–Lincoln
James Eickemeyer?Cuesta College
Steven Ellis?University of Kentucky–Lexington
Abu Fasihuddin?University of Connecticut–Storrs
Gerald Feldman?George Washington University
Frank Ferrone?Drexel University
John Fons?University of Wisconsin–Rock County
Lyle Ford?University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire
Gregory Francis?Montana State University
Carl Frederickson?University of Central Arkansas
David Gerdes?University of Michigan
Jim Goff?Pima Community College–West
Omar Guerrero?University of Delaware
Gemunu Gunaratne?University of Houston
Robert Hagood?Washtenaw Community College
Ajawad Haija?Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Hussein Hamdeh?Wichita State University
James Heath?Austin Community College
Paul Heckert?Western Carolina University
Thomas Hemmick?Stony Brook University
Gerald Hite?Texas A&M University–Galveston
James Ho?Wichita State University
Laurent Hodges?Iowa State University
William Hollerman?University of Louisiana–Lafayette
Klaus Honscheid?The Ohio State University
Chuck Hughes?University of Central Oklahoma
Yong Suk Joe?Ball State University
Linda Jones?College of Charleston
Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos?Borough of Manhattan, Community College/CUNY
Daniel Kennefick?University of Arkansas
Raman Kolluri?Camden County College
Dorina Kosztin?University of Missouri–Columbia
Liubov Kreminska?Truman State University
Allen Landers?Auburn University
Eric Lane?University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
Mary Lu Larsen?Towson University
Kwong Lau?University of Houston
Paul Lee?California State University–Northridge
Geoff Lenters?Grand Valley State University
Alfred Leung?California State University–Long Beach
Pui-Tak Leung?Portland State University
Jon Levin?University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Mark Lucas?Ohio State University
Hong Luo?University at Buffalo
Lisa Madewell?University of Wisconsin–Superior
Rizwan Mahmood?Slippery Rock University
George Marion?Texas State University–San Marcos
Pete Markowitz?Florida International University
Perry Mason?Lubbock Christian University
David Mast?University of Cincinnati
Lorin Swint Matthews?Baylor University
Mark Mattson?James Madison University
Richard Matzner?University of Texas
Dan Mazilu?Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University
Joseph McCullough?Cabrillo College
Rahul Mehta?University of Central Arkansas
Nathan Miller?University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire
John Milsom?University of Arizona
Kin-Keung Mon?University of Georgia
Ted Morishige?University of Central Oklahoma
Krishna Mukherjee?Slippery Rock University
Hermann Nann?Indiana University
Meredith Newby?Clemson University
Galen Pickett?California State University–Long Beach
Christopher Pilot?Maine Maritime Academy
Amy Pope?Clemson University
Scott Pratt?Michigan State University
Michael Pravica?University of Nevada–Las Vegas
Roger Pynn?Indiana University
Oren Quist?South Dakota State University
W. Steve Quon?Ventura College
Natarajan Ravi?Spelman College
Michael Roth?University of Northern Iowa
Alberto Sadun?University of Colorado–Denver
G. Mackay Salley?Wofford College
Phyllis Salmons?Embry Riddle Aeronautical University
Jyotsna Sau?Delaware Technical & Community College
Douglas Sherman?San Jose State University
Natalia Sidorovskaia?University of Louisiana–Lafayette
Bjoern Siepel?Portland State University
Joseph Slawny?Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University
Clark Snelgrove?Virginia Polytechnic Institute
& State University
John Stanford?Georgia Perimeter College
Michael Strauss?University of Oklahoma
Elizabeth Stoddard?University of Missouri–Kansas City
Donna Stokes?University of Houston
Colin Terry?Ventura College
Cheng Ting?Houston Community College–Southeast
Bruno Ullrich?Bowling Green State University
Gautam Vemuri?IUPUI
Melissa Vigil?Marquette University
Judy Vondruska?South Dakota State University
Carlos Wexler?University of Missouri–Columbia
Joe Whitehead?University of Southern Mississippi
Daniel Whitmire?University of Louisiana–Lafayette
Craig Wiegert?University of Georgia
Arthur Wiggins?Oakland Community College
Suzanne Willis?Northern Illinois University
Weldon Wilson?University of Central Oklahoma
Scott Wissink?Indiana University
Sanichiro Yoshida?Southeastern Louisiana University
David Young?Louisiana State University
Richard Zajac?Kansas State University–Salina
Steven Zides?Wofford College
We are also grateful to our international reviewers for their ?comments and suggestions:
Goh Hock Leong?National Junior College–Singapore
Mohammed Saber Musazay?King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals